65 yr female with head ache and and involuntary movements of limbs
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65 year old female who is an agricultural labourer by occupation came with the C/O involuntary movements, giddiness and memory loss since 4 month s
History of present illness:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 months back
she had H/O Fever - associated with generalised weakness which lasted for 3 days for which she visited the hospital, fever evaluation was done (dengue ,MP, Widal Negative) and
she was prescribed antipyretics for 5 days and the fever subsided within 3 days after medication
After 1 week of fever history, she had right leg pain with tingling sensation of right upper limb and lower limb (upper limb more than lower limb)- associated with sudden outstretching movements of right upper limb associated with tapping of right
These involuntary movements were episodic with a frequency of 1 episode per hour, with each episode lasting for 1-2 secs.
Movements were present at rest.
These movements were associated with giddiness.
The movements disappeared on sleeping.
Patient went to the orthopedician for her right leg pain and X-Ray was done which was found to be NORMAL after which she was referred to a neurologist where CT Brain was done which showed OLD CALCIFIED GRANULOMA
The neurologist had started her on:
Tab. Valpraote 300 mg BD
Tab. Gabapin 100 mg OD
Tab. Vitamin D3 PO/OD for 10 days
Tab. Zapiz 0.5 mg PO/HS.
the frequency of involuntary movements had decreased.
History of past illness:
Patient had a H/O head injury 20 yrs back,where she was hit with a wooden log on her head as well fall due to giddiness and she sustained an injury to her head
over the left parietal region and a bleeding happened for which she visited a local rmp doctor -- suturing was done and patient was put on antibiotic.
Because of disturbed sleep, she visited a doctor n was referred to psychiatrist and she was started on Tab. Escitalopram and clonazepam.
Personal History-
Diet: mixed
Reduced appetite.
Sleep: decreased since 10 days
Bowel and bladder habits: regular
History of tobacco chewing.
Family History:
No significant history.
General Examination:
Patient is Conscious, coherent, cooperative
Mild pallor +
No icterus/ cyanosis/ clubbing/koilonychia/ lymphadenopathy/ edema
Dry scaly skin
Pallor+Vitals at admission:
Temp.- Afebrile
BP- 130/80
PR- 69 bpm
RR- 17 cpm
SpO2- 99%
Systemic Examination:
CVS- S1S2 heard, no murmurs
P/A- Soft, Non-tender
CNS-
Pt. is C/C/C
Oriented to time, place, person
Speech: Normal
Motor system: Normal
Sensory system: Normal
Clinical report s/investigation s
Ultra sound report:
Gall bladder- distended.
Right n left kidney: decrease in size and increase in echo.
U.bladder distended- minimally.
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
hemiballismus with dementia under evaluation
ONGOING TREATMENT:
1. Tab. Queitapine 25 mg PO/OD
2. Tab. Valproate 300 mg PO/OD
3. Tab. VERTIN 16 mg PO/OD
4. Tab. Esihans Plus(Escitalopram(10 mg) and Clonazepam(0.5 mg)) for 15 days
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